Crawl Space Insulation

Proper crawl space insulation keeps floors warmer, reduces energy bills, and improves comfort. Costs range from $1,000–$4,000 depending on size and insulation type.

Insulation Types & Costs

Fiberglass Batt (Floor Joists)

$1.00–$1.50/sq ft

R-Value: R-11 to R-30

Pros: Lowest cost, widely available
Cons: Absorbs moisture, falls down over time in crawl spaces

Rigid Foam Board (Walls)

$1.50–$2.50/sq ft

R-Value: R-10 to R-25

Pros: Moisture resistant, durable, seals air gaps
Cons: Labor intensive to install around obstacles

Spray Foam (Walls/Floor)

$2.50–$5.00/sq ft

R-Value: R-6 to R-7 per inch

Pros: Best air seal, fills every gap, moisture resistant
Cons: Most expensive option

Where to Insulate: Floor vs. Walls

Vented Crawl Space → Insulate the Floor

In a vented crawl space, insulate between the floor joists (the subfloor). Use fiberglass batts or rigid foam boards. The crawl space itself remains unconditioned.

Sealed Crawl Space → Insulate the Walls

In a sealed/encapsulated crawl space, insulate the foundation walls instead. This conditions the entire crawl space and is more energy-efficient overall.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best insulation for a crawl space?

For sealed crawl spaces, rigid foam board (XPS or polyiso) on the foundation walls is the best option. It resists moisture, provides high R-value per inch, and does not sag. For vented crawl spaces, closed-cell spray foam on the subfloor is ideal but fiberglass batts are a budget alternative.

Should I insulate the floor or the walls of my crawl space?

If your crawl space is vented, insulate the floor (between joists). If it is sealed or encapsulated, insulate the foundation walls instead. Wall insulation in a sealed crawl space is 15 to 20 percent more energy efficient than floor insulation in a vented one.

How much does crawl space insulation cost?

Crawl space insulation costs $1,000 to $4,000 depending on type and size. Fiberglass batts run $1.00 to $1.50 per square foot, rigid foam $1.50 to $2.50, and spray foam $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed.

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